Page Contents
- Fines & Points
- Hiring An Attorney
- Out-of-State Drivers
- How to Fight a Speeding Ticket
- Case Law Analysis
- Types of Speeding Tickets
- Speeding Ticket Data
What Is the Cost of a New York Speeding Ticket?
Fines
For a first New York speeding ticket conviction, the fines can range between $90 and $600. Specifically, it will cost $45-$150 for speeding 1 mph to 10 mph over the limit; $90-$300 for speeding 11 mph to 30 mph over the limit; and $180- $600 for speeding 31+ mph over the limit.
Surcharges
New York automatically imposes an $88 or $93 surcharge (depending on whether the driver was in a city or a town/village) in addition to the fine for the speeding ticket.
Points
The New York DMV will assess 3 points for speeding 1 to 10 mph over the limit; 4 points for speeding 11 to 20 mph over the limit; 6 points for speeding 21 to 30 mph over the limit; 8 points for speeding 31 to 40 mph over the limit; and 11 points for speeding 41 mph or more over the limit.
Auto insurance premium increase
Insurance companies can increase drivers’ premiums based on the points assessed on their driving record. Rates can rise dramatically with just one speeding ticket. Numerous studies have found that a single traffic ticket can lead to up to a 30 percent increase in a driver’s auto insurance premium.
Driver Responsibility Assessment Fee (DRA):
Drivers who receive six or more points as a result of violations that occurred within an 18-month period will be subject to an additional fine known as the Driver Responsibility Assessment fee (DRA). This penalty costs $300. An additional $75 will be imposed for each point after the six-point mark. This fee is paid to DMV and is separate and in addition to the court fines associated with the ticket.
Fines for second offenses and speeding in a work zone are even higher.
First Time Speeding Ticket Penalties
| NY Speeding Violation | Total Fine, Surcharge & DRA | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding 1-10 MPH over limit | $133 – $238 | 3 points |
| Speeding 11- 20 MPH over limit | $178 – $388 | 4 points |
| Speeding 21- 30 MPH over limit | $478 – $988 | 6 points |
| Speeding 31-40 MPH over limit | $718 – $1,138 | 8 points |
| Speeding 41+ MPH over limit | $943 – $1,363 | 11 points |
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Hiring an Attorney to Fight a New York Speeding Ticket
The combination of fines and surcharges that result from a speeding ticket can cost hundreds and even thousands of dollars. What’s more, insurance companies are very likely to raise the insurance premiums of drivers found guilty of speeding. As such, in most cases hiring a lawyer to get the ticket reduced or dismissed (if possible) will save you money.
For the vast majority of traffic violations in New York State, an attorney can reduce a speeding ticket to a non-moving violation such as a parking ticket or plea it down to a lesser-point ticket such as failure to obey a traffic control device (a two-point, non-speeding violation). Such reductions can lower or eliminate the impact on one’s driving record and auto insurance rates.
Once hired, a lawyer can take over the case. The driver can sit back and relax, letting him/her do all the work, including appearing in court on the driver’s behalf.
New York City’s TVB
There are courts that will not reduce speeding tickets or engage in a plea bargain or settlement of any kind. New York City sees a large volume of traffic on its roads and set up a special hearing office within the Department of Motor Vehicles to process traffic tickets. This office is known as the Traffic Violations Bureau, or “TVB” for short.
Speeding tickets issued in New York City should not be ignored. In fact, you will definitely want to seek legal advice because the TVB has stricter rules than most courts. It doesn’t allow plea bargains, it doesn’t require proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, it limits the kind of evidence a driver can demand access to before the trial, and it allows the police to admit hearsay evidence.
Pros of Hiring an Attorney vs. the Cons of Pleading Guilty
Notice: Tickets for speeding in a work zone or school zone can cost twice as much as a regular speeding ticket.
How to Read a New York Speeding Ticket
- Section 1 - The Defendant’s Information
These boxes display numerous identifying data about the defendant including name, address and information about the car being driven at the time of the stop. Note: If the officer made a minor mistake in the section (e.g. the officer wrote down the wrong color of the car) the case will NOT be dismissed.
- Section 2 – The Charges
The “Section Sub Section” box indicates which section of the law the defendant is being accused of violating. Below is a list of common New York traffic violations as well as the New York Vehicle & Traffic Law sections they fall under, the amount of points (if any) and the maximum fines and NYS surcharges attached to them. It also lists the location and officer’s information.
- Section 3 – The Court
This particular Section shows the name of the court and its address, along with a date and time for a response, either by postal mail or in person.
- Section 4 – Plea of Guilty
Drivers choosing to plead “Guilty” to the charges should fill out this Section and mail it to the address of the court mentioned in Section 3.
Important Note: Many people think that if they plea guilty “with an explanation” there is a possibility that the court will consider their explanation and decide to find them not guilty. This is a big misunderstanding. Anyone who fills out this portion of the ticket and mails it in will be convicted of the offense.
The only way to challenge the charges or get the charges reduced is to plead “not guilty” (see next Section). It is also a common belief that a person should plead “Guilty” if he or she knows that he was, in fact, guilty. It is important to keep two things in mind: Entering an initial plea of “Not Guilty” does not mean that there is no going back. To the contrary, all it does is preserve the right to a plea bargain or trial. A person can always change his/her plea to “Guilty” later on, and in most cases where a plea bargain is offered, he/she will be pleading guilty at some point, but to a less severe offense than the one initially charged with.
- Section 5 – Plea of Not Guilty (recommended)
Those who choose to plead “Not Guilty” must fill out section 5. The “Not Guilty” section features a spot to request a supporting deposition. A supporting deposition is a written sworn statement detailing the traffic violation and it is signed by the law enforcement officer who issued the ticket. Remember, it is everyone’s Constitutional right to to plead “Not Guilty.” A person can always change the plea later on, and if an acceptable plea bargain is offered, then he/she will ultimately be pleading guilty to that reduced charge.
For more information, drivers should download the How to Read a Speeding Ticket PDF.
How a New York Speeding Ticket Impacts Out-of-State Drivers
It is a common misconception that drivers from other states can and should ignore a New York speeding ticket. The reality is that New York State can suspend someone’s right to drive within its borders for failing to respond to or pay a speeding ticket issued here. Likewise, a driver who pays a New York speeding ticket can still face the consequences of points, insurance increases and hefty fines associated with a conviction. New York will also inform the home state of a driver of any convictions, which means those convictions are very likely to end up on a person’s driving record.
Important: A driver from another state who fails to pay (or fight) a New York speeding ticket could have his or her license suspended.
How each state handles a New York speeding ticket varies. Here are some examples:
- New Jersey- A driver licensed in New Jersey who is ticketed for speeding in New York faces two points on their license for each conviction. These points are assessed by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. The points count towards suspension of both New York and New Jersey driving privileges. Read More
- Connecticut- Drivers from Connecticut should be aware that New York does not allow drivers to plead nolo contendere (i.e. no contest) to speeding tickets. As such, the only way to avoid getting points for a New York speeding ticket is to get it dismissed or plea it down to a no-point violation. Read More
- Pennsylvania- In the Keystone State, driving 1-5 mph over the limit is not considered speeding. However, in New York it is a three-point offense with a maximum fine of $150 (+ the surcharge). Pennsylvania drivers will be happy to know that their home state will not assess points for out-of-state violations; however, their auto insurance companies may still raise their rates as though the violation occurred at home. Read More
- Other states- Drivers licensed in any of the other 50 states and Washington, D.C. can find more information about New York speeding tickets by visiting our out-of-state license page.
How to Fight a New York Speeding Ticket
It is not advisable that a driver attempt to fight a speeding ticket on their own. Most prosecutors, judges and even officers are adept at questioning individuals so as to extract information that can result in a conviction. Even a person who is truly honest and genuinely innocent can accidentally say something that can result in being convicted of a traffic offense. By contrast, a skilled and experienced traffic ticket attorney will know how to navigate such questions and present the driver’s case in the best possible light so as to mitigate or avoid a conviction.
Another reason drivers should consider hiring an attorney is that traffic court is nothing like criminal court. In most criminal cases, the prosecution must prove a defendant understood what they did was wrong or had deliberately intended to commit the crime. However, this does not apply in traffic court, which operates under the rule of strict liability in most cases. Strict liability removes the mental state component from the equation. In other words, a driver can be convicted of speeding regardless of whether or not he/she knew they were exceeding the limit or intended to speed.
As such, a driver who insists they were not aware that the speed limit was only 55 miles per hour on the New York Thruway will not get out of a ticket. All that matters is whether or not it can be proven the driver was speeding. Similarly, there are no legally permissible justifications for speeding. For example, telling an officer that they really need to use the restroom, are having a baby, or any other excuse will not likely sway an officer or judge.
To understand the tactics needed and challenges faced in defeating a New York speeding ticket, one must turn to existing case law.
Case Law Analysis
New York case law reveals several crucial points to bear in mind as a driver.
First and foremost, a New York speeding ticket issued by a police officer who does not use a mechanical device like radar, and, instead, estimates it will still be sufficient to convict a driver for speeding. (See People v. Olsen, 22 NY 2d 230.)
The court in Olsen explained its rationale by saying:
“The rule is well settled in this State that opinion evidence with regard to the speed of moving vehicles is admissible provided that the witness who testifies first shows some experience in observing the rate of speed of moving objects or some other satisfactory reason or basis for his opinion.” (See People v. Olsen, 22 NY 2d 230.)
Similarly, in People v. Dusing, the court summed up in one cogent statement a governing rule that applies to all drivers ticketed for speeding in New York. The court concluded,
“The sum of the combined Magri, Heyser and Marsellus holdings is: first, that a reading from an untested speedometer or radar device is admissible but is not[,] without more[,] sufficient for a speeding conviction; and, second, that the resulting deficiency in proof can be supplied by the testimony of qualified observers.” (See People v. Dusing 5 NY 2d 126.)
It is worth noting that the Dusing court said “observers,” not “officers.” This means a police officer does not have to be the one to testify against the driver. In most cases, if the prosecution finds any “qualified observer” (e.g. another driver on the road who saw the defendant), that person combined with the radar evidence will be enough to convict a person of speeding.
Second of all, the fact that a speeding ticket is not a crime appears to cut both ways. Since speeding is usually not a crime, it does not carry with it the severity of most criminal penalties. However, since it is not usually a crime, “not all the constitutional protections normally afforded to criminal defendants need be applied to those charged with such a minor offense.” (See People v. Phinney, 22 NY 2d 288.)
Lastly, a driver might be in for a rude awakening if he expects to be able to compel the TVB to turn over pertinent documents to him. Although the TVB has the right to do so, New York law does not require it to do so.
In Matter of Miller v. Schwartz, an attorney requested certain documents and information regarding the type of radar that was used to pull over his client. The TVB denied the request and explained that traditional discovery rules do not apply in the TVB. The lawyer took the case to court to compel the TVB to give him the documents. However, the court sided with the TVB and denied the attorney’s request.
The Schwartz court based its conclusion on the well-settled rule that there is no general constitutional right to discovery in criminal cases or administrative proceedings (See Weatherford v Bursey, 429 US 545 and National Labor Relations Bd. v Interboro Contrs., 432 F.2d 854, cert. denied 402 US 915).
Ultimately, this ruling reveals how difficult it can be—even for an attorney—to navigate through the complicated TVB system. If nothing else, this case shows drivers who get TVB tickets the importance of hiring an experienced traffic ticket attorney familiar with the TVB’s rules and procedures.
Key Takeaways
- For a radar gun reading to be used to convict someone of speeding, the gun must be certified to be in good working order following specific procedures.
- If a radar gun is found to be untested, the gun’s reading can still be used if the officer or another “qualified witness” testifies that the driver was observed speeding.
- That qualified witness does not need to be a police officer.
- With or without a radar gun, a police officer’s visual estimate of a driver’s speed is enough to justify a speeding ticket (and potentially convict the driver).
Common Questions About New York Speeding Tickets
- Does New York report speeding tickets to other states?
Yes. New York participates in the Driver’s License Compact, an interstate agreement that allows most states to share information about speeding and other traffic convictions that occur in their state. An out-of-state driver who pays or is convicted in court of speeding in NY will most likely see that conviction listed on their driving record which could lead to license suspension and other consequences.
- How long does it take to get points off a license in NY?
Points will remain on a driver’s license for as long as the conviction remains on the record (up to four years). However, 18 months after the date of the violation, those points will no longer count toward the total number needed for a suspended license or Driver Responsibility Assessment. Contrary to popular belief, a DMV-approved driver safety course will NOT remove points assessed on a license. Instead, it will increase the threshold of points needed for a suspension by a maximum of four.
- How much do New York insurance premiums go up for a speeding ticket?
There is no single answer to this as it depends on so many factors, including past driving history, age, even the level of income and education. Some studies have found that a single speeding ticket can increase rates by 30% or more.
- What is the statute of limitations on a New York speeding ticket?
Technically, there is no statute of limitations for a speeding ticket in New York. Drivers should not be fooled into thinking they can ignore a New York speeding ticket hoping it will “expire.” Once a speeding ticket is handed to the driver, the clock is ticking for the driver to respond with a “Guilty” or “Not Guilty” plea. Failing to respond to a New York speeding ticket will result in an immediate driver’s license suspension.
Other Types of Speeding Tickets
- Speeding in a Work Zone
- Speeding in a School Zone
- Racing Tickets
- Speed Not Reasonable and Prudent
- Uber & Lyft Drivers
Data on New York Speeding Tickets
Speeding tickets make up a significant percentage of traffic violations in New York. Every year, law enforcement agencies issue around 650,000 speeding tickets. In 2021, it was reported by the Institute for Traffic Safety Management and Research (ITSMR) that there were over 560,000 speeding tickets given out to drivers. Sadly, excessive speed is also one of the major causes of traffic accidents. Over 10,000 injuries and 323 fatalities occurred that same year.
During the height of COVID-19 and mandatory lockdowns, the number of speeding tickets issued in New York decreased 16%, from 672,795 speeding tickets in 2019 to 565,548 in 2020. The numbers continued to decline into 2021, with only 561,422 speeding tickets issued that year. However, speeding tickets still comprised a large proportion of traffic tickets in New York at almost 25% in 2020 and 23% in 2021.
March and August 2021 showed the highest number of speeding tickets issued by month, with police handing out 53,000 and 56,000 speeding tickets, respectively. During the last few months of the year, the number of speeding tickets dropped off compared to the earlier months: only 44,043 speeding tickets were given out in November and 37,433 in December.
The highest number of speeding tickets were issued by the New York state police. But local enforcement agencies also ticketed drivers for speeding (17% of those issued) and the NYPD wrote a little over 15% of them.
In 2021, Westchester remained the county that issued the most speeding tickets (40,076), closely followed by Erie (39,124) and Suffolk (30,203) counties. New York also showed a steady conviction rate for speeding of over 90% in 2020 and 2021. So, if ticketed for speeding in the state, the charge will likely stick.
Accumulating too many points on your driving record can result in license suspension or revocation. This can impact your ability to drive to work or school, as well as other daily activities. Additionally, having points on your record can result in increased car insurance premiums, making it more expensive to operate your vehicle. That’s why it's important for drivers to resolve their speeding tickets quickly and with the least impact on their lives as possible.
