An improper turn occurs when a driver violates traffic laws while turning, including actions such as turning from the wrong lane or failing to signal before turning. These seemingly minor traffic infractions can have serious consequences for drivers issued a ticket, including fines and points on their record.
However, with the help of an experienced attorney, your odds of getting the ticket reduced or dismissed will greatly improve. If you’ve been issued a citation for making an improper turn, this article will guide you through what you need to know about this violation, the potential penalties, and how to successfully fight your ticket with the help of a traffic ticket lawyer.
Consequences of an Improper Turn
Drivers who are issued a citation for an improper turn may face a variety of penalties. In particular, the driver may receive 3 points on their license. If a driver already has points, if they reach 12 or more, they could face a license suspension. Additionally, the driver may face a fine ranging from $85 to $140:
- An $85 fine will be issued for improper turns at a controlled intersection or arrow.
- A $140 fine will be issued for improper turns at a controlled intersection in a Safe Corridor, which is a section of the highway where fines for certain violations are doubled, or in a Construction Zone.
An insurance company might increase someone’s premiums for an improper turn ticket, but this depends on the insurance company’s policies, the severity of the offense, and the driver’s previous driving record. If the improper turn causes an auto accident, pedestrians are injured, or property is damaged, the driver could face civil or criminal liability for damages or injuries. An attorney can help fight the ticket and reduce these consequences.
What Constitutes an Improper Turn?
An improper turn is when a driver makes an illegal maneuver, violating traffic laws as outlined in Title 39 of the New Jersey Statutes. There are a number of traffic violations that constitute an improper turn, including:
- Failing to yield to oncoming traffic when making a left turn
- Turning from the wrong lane
- Failing to signal at least 100 feet before turning, or signaling too late
- Making a U-turn in a prohibited area, such as on a highway, in a high-traffic zone, or when a “No U-Turn” sign is present
- Turning at a red light without coming to a complete stop and checking for traffic and pedestrians
- Making a wide or sharp turn that results in lane encroachment
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Possible Defenses: How to Fight an Improper Turn Ticket
There are numerous defenses that a driver can employ to fight an improper turn citation. From lessening the penalties associated with the ticket to dismissing the ticket altogether, here are some potentially successful defense strategies:
- Review the ticket details for errors. Ensure all information on the ticket, such as date, time, location, and vehicle description, is accurate. A mistake on the ticket might be grounds for dismissal.
- Challenge the officer’s observations. Argue that the officer’s view was obstructed or that road markings/signs were unclear.
- Check for proper signage. Verify if no-turn or improper turn signs were adequately visible and in compliance with state standards.
- Prove necessity or emergency. Prove that the turn was necessary to avoid harm, delay, or danger.
- Call witnesses and present evidence. Introduce dashcam footage, eyewitness accounts, or photographs that show you acted reasonably and lawfully.
- Challenge the radar/camera evidence. If a camera caught the turn, ensure that the device was functioning correctly and calibrated.
It is important to note that an attorney is best equipped with the knowledge and resources to select an appropriate defense strategy based on the particular circumstances. Drivers should consult with an experienced traffic ticket lawyer to determine the best possible defense strategy for their case.
Contact Rosenblum Law Today
Facing an improper turn citation can be stressful and costly, but you don’t have to navigate the process alone. An attorney can greatly improve the odds of successfully fighting your ticket. At Rosenblum Law, one of our experienced attorneys will use their deep understanding of New Jersey traffic laws to build a strong defense and fight for a dismissal of the ticket or reduced penalties. Don’t accept the penalties associated with your ticket. Contact us today for a free consultation.
FAQs
What is the penalty for making an improper turn in NJ?
There are several potential penalties for making an improper turn. These may include:
- A fine ranging from $85 to $140
- 3 points added to the driver’s record
- Increased insurance premiums
- Potential criminal and/or civil liability if the improper turn caused property damage or injuries
Who has the right of way during a turn in NJ?
This depends on the situation. When a driver comes to a crosswalk, pedestrians have the right of way. When a driver makes a right turn, they generally only need to yield to pedestrians and can proceed after checking for traffic. When making a left turn, a driver must yield to oncoming traffic. Posted signs and signals will also determine when a driver has the right of way.
What should I do if I get a ticket for an improper turn?
If you are issued a ticket for an improper turn, cooperate with the police, review the details on the citation, and consult with an attorney. A skilled traffic ticket attorney can challenge the penalties associated with the ticket or fight for the ticket to be dismissed.
How many points is an illegal U-turn in NJ?
An illegal U-turn in New Jersey results in three points added to your driving record. Additional points can also cause higher insurance premiums and a potential license suspension if you accrue too many.
What are the turning laws in New Jersey?
New Jersey law includes several turning laws for drivers:
- Do not perform U-turns in areas with posted restrictions or where they would interfere with traffic
- Make turns from the proper lane.
- Signal at least 100 feet before turning.
- Obey all traffic signs and signals.
What if improper or missing signage contributed to my improper turn?
Improper or missing signage can be a valid defense for an improper turn ticket and could result in the citation being dismissed or the penalties associated with the ticket being reduced. An experienced attorney is best equipped to help demonstrate that a lack of clear signage created unavoidable confusion for the driver.
Are there exceptions for emergency vehicles or unavoidable circumstances?
Yes, emergency vehicles, such as police cars, fire trucks, and ambulances are generally exempt from turning restrictions when responding to emergencies. Additionally, for all drivers, if there are unavoidable circumstances that lead someone to make an improper turn, such as road closures or hazards, this may be a valid defense against the citation.
